> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://trada-llc.gitbook.io/trada-docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://trada-llc.gitbook.io/trada-docs/getting-started/core-concepts.md).

# Core concepts

A short reference for the terms used throughout these docs. The [Glossary](/trada-docs/reference/glossary.md) carries the full list.

## Copier

A **copier** connects one **sender** account to one or more **receiver** accounts, plus the shared rules that apply to them — working hours and symbol filters. When the sender opens, modifies, or closes a trade, the copier replicates that action to each receiver according to its own settings.

A copier handles a single market type: a Forex copier contains only Forex/CFD accounts, and a Futures copier contains only Futures accounts. The two never mix within one copier.

## Sender

The **sender** is the master account a copier copies *from*. Each copier has exactly one sender. Every trade on the sender triggers a copy operation to the receivers.

## Receiver

A **receiver** is a follower account a copier copies *to*. A copier can have many receivers, and each carries its own independent settings: lot sizing, stop-loss and take-profit handling, and risk protection. The same account can be a receiver in several copiers, and an account can be a sender in one copier while being a receiver in another — but never both within the same copier.

## Partner account

A **partner account** is an account held with a prop firm or broker in Trada's partner list. Partner accounts are exempt from plan account limits and may qualify you for [Free Starter](/trada-docs/plans-and-billing/free-starter.md).

## Working hours

**Working hours** are a per-copier schedule that restricts when trades copy. You define one or more time blocks per day; outside them, no new trades are copied. Optionally, open positions can auto-close when a working-hours period ends.

## Protection

**Protection** is a set of per-receiver thresholds and automated actions. You set Daily and Overall loss/profit limits (in % or $), and choose what happens when one is reached: send a notification, stop the copier, or flatten the account. See [Risk protection](/trada-docs/copy-trading/configure-receiver/risk-protection.md).

## Trading Health Score

The **Trading Health Score** is a 0–100 composite that averages six normalised sub-scores: drawdown, profit factor, win rate, reward-to-risk, expectancy quality, and winning days. It summarises how a process is running, not what it returns. See [Trading Health Score](/trada-docs/reports-and-analytics/health-score.md).

## Related

* [What is Trada](/trada-docs/getting-started/what-is-trada.md)
* [How copy trading works](/trada-docs/copy-trading/copy-trading.md)
* [Glossary](/trada-docs/reference/glossary.md)


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